Tooth decay is the single most common chronic childhood illness in the U.S. and the leading cause of school absences.
In April 2007, a report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, entitled “Trends in Oral Health Status – United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2004,” documented a 4 percent increase in tooth decay in the primary teeth of children aged 2-5 years, from 24 to 28 percent. Moreover, the report reconfirms economic and racial/ethnic disparities in dental health:
• Thirty-one percent of Mexican-American children aged 6-11 years have experienced decay in their permanent teeth compared to 19 percent of non-Hispanic children;
• Twelve percent of children aged 6-11 from families living below the poverty line had untreated tooth decay, compared to 4 percent in families with income above the poverty line.
Although the study primarily discovered improvements in oral health for patients at every age, these findings are of particular concern because more than 90 percent of the IWS patient base is Hispanic, with 61 percent living at or below the poverty line.
Moreover, despite the prevalence and seriousness of childhood dental disease, access to adequate and affordable dental care for low-income families is disappearing across the nation and in the Chicago area. Less than 20 years ago there were three university dental schools operating comprehensive clinics in Chicago; today there is only one.